Harar Jugol, also known as Harar, is a historic fortified town in the Harari region of Ethiopia. It was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2006 for its exceptional cultural and architectural value.
Harar Jugol is one of Ethiopia's oldest cities and is often referred to as the "Beirut of East Africa", due to its cultural and religious mix. The city has been an important commercial and cultural center for centuries, and was a crucial crossroads on the trade route between the Red Sea and the East African hinterland.
The historic walled city of Harar Jugol is famous for its stone ramparts, which were built in the 16th century to protect the city from invaders. The ramparts include five gates, the most famous of which is the Jibbah Gate. Visitors can wander the narrow, winding streets of the old town within the ramparts and discover its many architectural treasures.
Harar Jugol is also known for its density of traditional houses, some of which date back centuries. These houses are characterized by their unique architecture, with straw roofs, whitewashed walls and richly decorated wooden doors.
The city is also home to a large number of mosques, the most famous of which is the Jami Mosque, one of the oldest in Africa. Visitors can also explore the Harar Museum, which houses collections of art, crafts and historical objects that trace the region's history.
Harar Jugol is also renowned for its vibrant cultural life, in particular its hyena feeding ceremonies. Hyenas have been fed by the town's inhabitants for generations, and visitors can witness this unique tradition at night.
A visit to Harar Jugol offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into Ethiopia's fascinating history, explore its rich architecture and culture, and discover a form of peaceful coexistence between different religious communities.
We recommend visiting Harar Jugol with a local guide to learn more about the town's history and cultural significance, and to better navigate the narrow streets of the old town.
In conclusion, Harar Jugol is an exceptional historic walled town in Ethiopia, offering a wealth of architecture, history and culture. A visit to this fascinating town is an unforgettable experience for history buffs and travelers in search of hidden treasures.
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